What is the deadline for getting registered under GST?
An entity liable for GST must apply for registration within 30 days of becoming liable. Casual taxable persons and non-resident taxable persons must obtain registration before commencing business.
Who is the primary authorised signatory?
The primary authorised signatory is the person responsible for managing all activities on the GST portal on behalf of the taxpayer – usually a promoter, partner, director or any trusted senior person authorised by the entity.
Is PAN mandatory for obtaining GST registration?
Yes. PAN is mandatory for GST registration for all Indian entities and individuals, except in the case of non-resident taxable persons where special provisions apply.
What is the validity of GST registration?
Normal GST registrations do not have an expiry date and remain valid until cancelled or surrendered. Registrations for casual taxable persons and non-resident taxable persons are valid only for the period specified in the registration certificate.
Can a person without GST registration collect GST?
No. Only registered persons can legally collect GST from customers and claim input tax credit. Unregistered persons cannot charge or show GST separately on invoices.
What is an E-Way Bill?
An e-way bill is an electronic document that evidences movement of goods valued more than ₹50,000. It contains details of supplier, recipient, goods, value, HSN code, and vehicle / transporter details.
Is it mandatory to generate an E-Way Bill?
Yes, it is mandatory where the value of consignment exceeds ₹50,000, subject to certain exceptions (such as non-motorised conveyance or specified movements from ports / airports / customs stations).
What is the penalty for not generating an E-Way Bill?
Transporting goods without a valid e-way bill can attract a penalty of ₹10,000 or the amount of tax sought to be evaded, whichever is higher, and the goods may be detained.
What is the GST composition scheme?
Under the composition scheme, eligible small taxpayers can pay GST at a fixed percentage of turnover on a quarterly basis with reduced compliances. However, they cannot collect GST separately or claim input tax credit.
Who is eligible for the composition scheme?
Registered taxpayers with aggregate turnover up to ₹1.5 crore in the preceding financial year (subject to conditions) can opt for the composition scheme. Certain businesses such as service providers (other than restaurants) and inter-state suppliers are not eligible.
Can input tax credit be claimed under composition scheme?
No. Dealers under the composition scheme cannot claim input tax credit, and their customers also cannot claim credit of tax paid under composition.
What is inter-state supply?
Inter-state supply is when the location of the supplier and the place of supply are in different states or union territories, or in case of supplies to / from SEZ units, or imports and exports.
What is intra-state supply?
Intra-state supply is when the location of the supplier and the place of supply are in the same state or union territory, excluding supplies to / from SEZs and imports / exports.
What are CGST, SGST and IGST?
For intra-state supplies, GST is split into CGST (Central GST) and SGST (State GST). For inter-state supplies and imports, IGST (Integrated GST) is levied, which is later apportioned between Centre and States.